Patrick Thompson
[ Personal
site: http://pat-thompson.net/]
CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS OF MATHEMATICAL IDEAS: SOME SPADEWORK AT THE
FOUNDATIONS OF MATHEMATICS EDUCATION.
Mathematics during the late 18th century through the early 20th century
experienced a period of turmoil and renewal that was rooted in a variety
of attempts to put mathematics on solid conceptual footing.
Taken-for-granted
meanings of concept after concept, from number to function to system,
came under increasing scrutiny because they could not carry the weight
of new ways of thinking. In a very real sense, that period of time can
be characterized as mathematicians' search for broad, encompassing coherence
among foundational mathematical
meanings. Part of the resolution of this quest was the realization that
meanings can be designed. We can decide what an idea will mean according
to how well it coheres with other meanings to which we have also committed,
and we can adjust meanings systematically to produce the desired coherence.
Mathematics
education is in the early stages of a similar period. Competing curricula
and standards can be seen as
expressions of competing systems of meanings--but the meanings themselves
remain tacit and therefore competing systems of meanings cannot be compared
objectively. I will propose a method by which mathematics educators
can make tacit meanings explicit and thereby address problems of instruction
and curricula in a new light.